Posts tagged ‘Soviet Union’

July 18th, 2011

Between Shades of Gray by Ruta Sepetys

by Kevin Holtsberry

Amidst all the discussion of darkness in young adult fiction, here is a book that tackles difficult subjects and certainly contains elements of darkness but that I would recommend highly. It is not that Between Shades of Gray is a job to read, in many ways it is not, but it is important to read and deal with the history it so eloquently portrays. It covers events that many in the world would just soon forget but in the process helps us remember what really matters.

Here is the publishers description:

Lina is just like any other fifteen-year-old Lithuanian girl in 1941. She paints, she draws, she gets crushes on boys. Until one night when Soviet officers barge into her home, tearing her family from the comfortable life they’ve known. Separated from her father, forced onto a crowded and dirty train car, Lina, her mother, and her young brother slowly make their way north, crossing the Arctic Circle, to a work camp in the coldest reaches of Siberia. Here they are forced, under Stalin’s orders, to dig for beets and fight for their lives under the cruelest of conditions.

Lina finds solace in her art, meticulously – and at great risk – documenting events by drawing, hoping these messages will make their way to her father’s prison camp to let him know they are still alive. It is a long and harrowing journey, spanning years and covering 6,500 miles, but it is through incredible strength, love, and hope that Lina ultimately survives. Between Shades of Gray is a novel that will steal your breath and capture your heart.

Obviously, concentration camps and atrocities make for uneasy reading. And they are not the subject of easy conversations with young people. Even adults have a hard time getting their heads around the level of violence and ofter prefer not to think about the depths humans can sink to. But Sepetys has managed to walk that fine line between over-playing the violence and degradation and humanizing it to the extent it loses its power to revolt us and force us to think about its implication. This is a story with appealing and deep characters and an emotional strength despite its difficult subject.

There is an attractive side to the horrors man commits against man – the integrity, devotion and love shown in the most ugly of circumstances. The Vilkas family has done nothing wrong and yet they are separated and shipped off to work/death camps; treated as less than human for no other reason than their nationality. But they find a way to hold on to love and hope; to show compassion and to learn to love others even in the filth and pain of their circumstances.

Lina uses her art to process what she is experiencing; to try and makes sense of the world and record it for posterity. She is forced to mature beyond her years but she finds a way to see the kernal of humanity despite the brutality.

Am not usually one to offer literature as didacticism but this story is a powerful way for adults and young adults to conceptualize and begin to understand the monstrous tragedies Stalin perpetrated and at the same time the incredible ability of humans to survive and the importance of what are too often abstractions: love, truth and freedom.

November 29th, 2010

Red Star Rising by Brian Freemantle

by Kevin Holtsberry

When it comes to espionage fiction I am usually in the cold dark and gray camp. LeCarre (early not late), Deighton, etc. so Brian Freemantle’s Charlie Muffin seemed in my wheelhouse.

Despite my preferecne of reading a character of series in order I decided to read Red Star Rising without having read any of the previous books.

It turned out to be classic cold war spy fiction even though it was set in post war Europe. Here is the plot summary from the dust jacket:

The body of a murdered, tortured Russian has been found in Moscow, which isn’t unusual in the crime-ridden city. What is different is that this corpse is on the lawn of the British embassy.

Eager to prevent an international incident, London dispatches veteran MI5 agent Charlie Muffin to investigate. Charlie is an old hand who recognizes that little has changed in the post–Soviet Union, most definitely not the espionage enmity between Russia, Britain, and America. The search for the identity of the murdered man enmeshes Charlie in what might be the biggest attempted espionage coup of his career.

Being in Moscow has very personal implications for Charlie, too. It provides the opportunity for a re-union with his Russian wife, Natalia, and their young daughter, whom he had to abandon because of a hurried recall to the UK five years earlier. It’s also the chance to persuade the reluctant Natalia, an officer in Russia’s FSB intelligence service, to return with him to London.

In classic spy fiction fashion Charlie is fighting the bad guys, often his superiors and his own demons/past. On top of this you have a constantly shifting set of puzzle pieces that he has to put together.

On a basic level there is the mystery of the dead body. On another level is the internal-politics and security of the embassy. And over it all is the geopolitical maneuvering motivating it all. And if this is not enough Charlie is attempting to put his family back together.

Freemantle does a good job of weaving all of this threads together and keeping the pace moving. Just when you think you have a handle on what is going on the puzzle pieces move and you have to rethink. And it is never clear, to Charlie or the reader, just exactly what Charlie really wants professionally or personaly.

Booklist has a nice description of Charlie and the book:

Alternately cautious and daring, self-critical, pragmatic, and fatalistically idealistic, the maverick Muffin will appeal to fans of John le Carré’s George Smiley and to readers of classic espionage novels. The USSR is now Russia, and the KGB is now the FSB, but this is still a story of telephone booths and old-school spycraft—old-school quality, too.

If I had one complaint it was that the twists and turns at the end threatened to overwhelm the story. It gets rather complicated and convoluted by the end. Freemantle pulls it off but it is a bit much.

That aside, fans of classic espionage fiction will enjoy this version updated to the post-cold war world.